Report · Published

Count the whole energy bill.

Cheap power should stay cheap when we count the wires, waste and cleanup. The public should not get a hidden bill.

What we found

The cleanup estimate is much larger than the security.

Alberta’s oil-sands mines had $1.8 billion in cleanup backing. That was the amount held in September 2025. The cleanup cost was put at $51.9 billion. That estimate comes from 2024 reports. [1]

A solar trade barrier has already ended.

Some special taxes on Chinese solar panels are gone. They ended for goods cleared at the border from September 17, 2026. This covers the panels named in the trade order. [3]

Our case for change

Make firms fund cleanup as they go. Let clean power compete on its full cost, with fair access to cheap parts and the grid.

A cleanup promise needs backing.

The Alberta figures cover oil-sands mines, not all oil wells or all of Canada. The $51.9 billion estimate comes from the 2024 reporting year. The $1.8 billion is security held in September 2025 to back cleanup duties.

Cleanup costs are not due all at once. The gap is not a proven taxpayer debt. Firms still owe the cleanup. But the auditor found a high risk that mine assets are valued too highly. That could delay deposits and leave the public at risk.

[1]

Use the right ledger.

Federal pipeline rules already call for funds or backing for cleanup. The Canada Energy Regulator allows trusts, bonds and bank letters. Some funds build up over time. Its yearly reports show the amounts.

Keep mines, wells and pipelines separate. Compare each cost estimate with the backing for the same assets. Then stress-test weak prices, failed firms and higher cleanup costs. Do not add unlike figures into one huge, false bill.

[2]

Let cheap clean power compete.

The trade order on certain Chinese solar panels ended on September 17, 2026. Those panels no longer face its special dumping and subsidy taxes when they clear the border. Test what buyers now pay. Remove other needless costs. Keep sound safety rules.

George Babu’s Build Canada memo calls for more power and faster grid work. We share that goal. Compare power that meets the same need, at the same times. Include finance, wires, backup, storage, harm and cleanup where they apply. Oil exports and home power serve different needs.

[3][4]

The strongest challenge to our case

Full cleanup security up front can tie up money and hurt sound firms. Solar also has land, grid and waste costs. Set clear funding steps as damage grows, with strong tests of risk. The same full-cost test must apply to each option.

[1][2]

What we want changed

  1. Back the cleanup promise.

    The bodies that set energy rules should require clear funding plans. Show the costs, the backing and any gaps. Keep each asset group separate.

  2. Buy power on fair terms.

    Power planners should compare the same service and full cost. Open imports and grid access. Publish any public aid and who bears each risk.

Who can act

Each province sets rules for power grids and most mines and wells. Ottawa sets trade rules. It also sets rules for some pipelines.

What this could cost the public

Firms should fund their cleanup. Public checks also have a cost. Any new grid work or public aid needs its own full budget.

What backs the cleanup promise?

Oil-sands mines in Alberta: cleanup costs and the funds held to back them.

Canadian dollars, billions · Security: September 2025. Cleanup estimate: 2024 reporting year. Auditor report: December 2025.

These are estimates for oil-sands mines only. The gap is not a proven taxpayer bill. Firms still owe the cleanup. The rules also count what mines own and what they may earn.

Check the sources: Mine Financial Security Program assessment of implementation

Download the data (CSV) ↓

Check the sources

Source title in English

  1. Mine Financial Security Program assessment of implementation ↗
  2. Pipeline Abandonment ↗
  3. Rescinded: Photovoltaic modules and laminates ↗
  4. Canada Needs an Abundance of Electrical Energy ↗

WAKE UP CANADA

Share the case for change

Help more people see the facts and the plan.

Count the whole energy bill.

Cheap power should stay cheap when we count the wires, waste and cleanup. The public should not get a hidden bill.

Keep the source, date and notes with the image.

Checked:

What this does not show: This does not show that every oil project loses money. We have not priced a solar plan for Canada. We have no total for cleanup costs the public will pay.

wakeupcanada.ca/en/investigations/count-the-whole-energy-bill/
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